Hyundai Accent (HC): Emission Control System / Exhaust Emission Control System
Contents:
Catalytic Converter
- Description
The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst.
It oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen
from the oxides of nitrogen (NOx).


- Removal and Installation
[WCC]
1.Remove the exhaust manifold.(Refer to Engine Mechanical System - "Exhaust Manifold")
[UCC]
1.Remove the catalytic converter & center muffler.(Refer to Engine Mechanical System - "Muffler")
CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System
- Description
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the
valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM
control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load.By
controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes
better fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC) and improves
engine performance through reduction of pumping loss, internal EGR
effect, improvement of combustion stability, improvement of volumetric
efficiency, and increase of expansion work.This system consists of
–
the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the
cam phaser or takes out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance
with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal,
– the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature,
– and the Cam Phaser which changes the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil.
The engine oil which is supplied from the CVVT oil control valve
changes the cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard)
or opposite direction (Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine
rotation by rotating the rotor connected with the camshaft inside the
cam phaser.

[Intermediate Lock CVVT]
It increases the retarded amount compared to the default state to expand
the operating range of the variable valve timing system.The cam phase
is fixed mechanically so that it is locked at the middle position.
 | ▷Effect Improves fuel efficiency by approx. 1.7%.
Expands the intake CVVT operating range. (Increases the retarded amount by up to 30° compared to the default state.) ∇ LIVC (Late Intake Valve Close) ∇ 1. Improves fuel efficiency by reducing pumping loss. 2. Improves knocking characteristics by reducing compression ratio. |
 |
Default position : Middle CVVT operates in advanced / retarded directions. |
- Operation Principle
The CVVT has the mechanism rotating the rotor vane with hydraulic force
generated by the engine oil supplied to the advance or retard chamber
in accordance with the CVVT oil control valve control.
• The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV.
• It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding functions.

[CVVT System Mode]

| (1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
 |
 |
| (3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
 |
 |
| Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve |
| Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect |
| (1) Low Speed/Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Middle | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
| (2) Part Load | Retard | * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss |
| (3) Low Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency) |
| (4) High Speed/High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency) |
Other information:
Hyundai Accent (HC) (2017 - 2022) Service Manual: Fuses
Your Hyundai Accent electrical system is protected from electrical overload by fuses. A fuse is designed to open the circuit if current becomes excessive, helping to prevent wiring damage and protecting electrical components.
This vehicle has 2 (or 3) fuse panels depending on equipment: one located in the driver’s side panel bolster and another in the engine compartment near the battery.
Hyundai Accent (HC) (2017 - 2022) Service Manual: Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA)
- Radar Type
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist is designed to help reduce or help avoid accident risk. It recognizes the distance to the vehicle ahead through sensors (for example, radar), and, if necessary, warns the driver or applies emergency braking.
❈ Radar type FCA does not recognize for pedestrians in front.
WARNING
Forward Collision-avoidance Assist is a supplemental system and is not a substitute for safe driving practices.